Camera.



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Patented July 3, 1917.

4 SHEETS-SHEET l.

A. L. TRIPPEL.

CAMERA.

APPLICATION man ocT. 25. 1.15.

ATTORNEYS A. L. TRIPPEL.

CAMERA.

APPLICATION man ocr. 25. |916.

Patented July 3, 1917.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

ALFRED L. TRIPPEL, OFlY-IIAMI, ARIZONA.

CAMERA.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented July 3, 1917.

Application filed October 25, 1916. Serial No. 127,543.

T o all whom it may concern:

Be it'known that l, ALFRED L. TRirPEL, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Miami, in the county of Gila and State of Arizona, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cameras, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to film cameras, and the main object thereof is to providemeans whereby the photographic field of a desired subject may be determined by means of a finder in the usual manner or by use of the focusing ground glass as in a plate camera.

A further object is to provide manually operable means whereby the unwinding of the unexposed film from its spool may be permitted in the usual manner or prevented, and also to provide means insuring the movement of the said spool toward the rewind spool in the re-winding of the latter when vthe said unwinding is prevented, thereby carrying the film and said first named spool from the intercepting position between the lens and the ground glass.

A further object is to provide means for limiting this movement of the spools toward each other, whereby the size of an eX- posed portion of film may be controlled, and a further object is to provide means automatically releasing the spool having the uneXposed lilm thereon whereby the film may be unwound therefrom after said spool has reached its definite position determined rby said limiting means.

A further object is to provide means permitting the withdrawal of the re-wind spool from the camera for re-winding the film thereon, and also means limiting such withdrawal, said last namedmeans being rendered inoperative at will in order to withdraw both spools from the camera for re-` loading.

And a further object is to adapt the bellows to the foregoing results in cameras,

and also the lens carrier, if such adaptation is found necessary, as I do not desire to con.

fine myself to any type of camera now known to me nor to the particular type illus-- trated, although the structure of the latter embodies a practical reductionY to practice with respect to the bellows and to the lens carrier.

My invention is fully ing 22, the latter bein ascribed 'm theroilowing specification, of which the accompanying drawings form a part, in which like characters refer to like parts in each of the views, and in which Figure 1 is a section taken through one embodiment of my invention, as on the line 1 1 of Fig. 5, partly broken away;

Fig. 2 is a similar section, with the front door open and the bellows extended, shown fragmentarily Fig. 3 is a view similar to Fig. 2 with the re-wind spool carrier withdrawn from the camera, for film re-wind;

Fig. 4 is a similar view with both spool carriers withdrawn from the camera, for film reloading;

Fig. 5 is a section taken on the line 5 5 of Fig. 2, with the film broken away to show details in section;

Fig. 6 is an. enlarged fragmentary section taken on the line 6 6 of Fig. 9;

Fig. 7 is a similar view but with certain parts in diderent positions;

Fig. 8 is a similar view ibut with certain parts in still other positions;

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary section taken on the line 9 9 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 10 is a section taken on the line io-io of Fig. 2;

Fig. 11 is a bottom plan view of one of the spool carriers, that carrying the unexposed film;

Fig. 12 is a central, vertical, section through the camera, with the bellows extended;

Fig. 13 is a fragmentary section taken on the line 13 13 of Fig. 14;

Fig. 14 is a similar section taken on th line 14-14 of Fig. 13; and

Fig. 15 is a fragmentary elevation of the rear of the camera.

'Referring to the drawings, 16 re resents a casing having a removable bac 17, a ground glass `focusing screen 18,y a front door 19 hingedat 20, supportin an adjustv able carrier 21 for the' lens and s utter hous connected with vthe casing 16 by means o a bellows. 23 in the usual manner but, preferably, provided with a portion 24 adjacent the casing having'no folds or undul'ations for a reason to be explained, and I provide -a recess 25 for the horizontal lower'portion of thecarrier 21 within the recess 25, said recess not permitting the entrance of light to the interior of the casing 16.

The interior bottom of the casing 16 is longitudinally channeled at 26 to receive a slide plate 27 having a dove-tailed rib 28 on the underside thereof slidably held in a 'similarly shaped groove 29 in the bottom of the casing, said slide plate 27being slotted at 30 for a rod 31 rotatably held in .the bottom of the casing and provided with ay transverse rod 32 at its upper end and a knob 33- at its lower end, said transverse rod` 32 being adapted to engage two stops 34 on the upper surface of the slideplate when arranged transversely of said slot to limit movement of said slide plate but permitting free movement of said slide plate l when said transverse rod 32 is arranged longitudinally of said slot by rotation of the vertical rod 31 by means of the knob 33.

The slide plate 27 is provided3 with vertical edge members 35 having, each, a groove in its innersurface serving as guides for angular members 36 on the bottom 'of a film box 37 provided with' a-removable cap 38 carrying a central post 39 entering a suitable bore in a spool 40 for the' unexposed film,

the lower end of said spool having a winged socket 41 arranged centrally thereinfor the reception of a similarly Winged post 42 rotata'bly held in the bottom of the box 37 and provided with alratchet' wheel 43 exteriorly of said box normally held against rotation by means of a pawl 44 and spring 45, said pawl having an extension 46 passed 'through' a slot in one of the angular members 36 adapted to be forced against a stop 47 on the bottom ofthe box 37 of a greater vertical dimension than thelvertical thickness of thel pawl arm 46 for a reason to be explained,

and I provide aspring 48 for braking the spool 40 and for holdingthe same against vertical movement.

The. slide plate 27 is of a length approximating that of the casingl interior and the right hand end, as illustrated, carries an integral lm box 49 provided with a removable cap 50 having an opening therethrough for the passage l-ofa re-wind key 51 having a .handle 52 thereon and lnormally engaged wlthm a Winged recess 53 in the'upper end -of the re-windispool 54 in the 'box`49 but,

whenever desired, -said key 51 may be moved upwardly out of spool engagement the winged end of said key being received within a recess 55 within the casing 16. The

spool 5-4 is rotatably held'on a post 56 in the bottom of the box 49 and frictionally held in position by means of a spring 57, Fig. 5, and said boxes C37 and 49 are provided with film slots 58 and anti-friction rollers 59 adjacent thereto.

The end of the casing l16 adjacent the film box 49 fis separable fromthe casing and se# cured to said film box and thus tothe slide plate'27 whereby 4said boxes on said slide plate 4may bemoved longitudinally of the r casing, with the rod 31 in locking position to move the film box`49 outwardlyq'of the casing and the lm boxy37 clear off-the ground glass to permit focusing thereon, and with the rod 31 in releasing position to withdraw both film boxes 37 and 49 from the casing for reloading, Figs. 3 and 4, it being understood that the re-wind key 51 is previously disengaged from the re-wind spool 54 and 62 atvits outer end and an indicator 63 movable over a graduated scale 64, Whereas the inner end carries apivot pin 65 fora trip 66 having a tapered left hand end 67 forming a shoulder 68 and. a pointed right hand d end4 69 rounded as shown, said trip beingA movable in the plane of the pawl arm 46 and of the'stop 47 whereby it may engage either as will be explained, a spring 70 normally maintainingl the? tapered end 67 in raised position,Fig. 8, and itwill be seen that the trip may be accurately adjusted with respect to the length of the casing by means of the indicator and scale.

Also slidably adjustable in a slot 71 in the same corner ofthe casing, to the left of the slot 60, is a button 72 carrying a bar 73 the upper end of which is inwardly hooked to extend over the path of movement of the trip 66 whereby the latter may be rocked on Fig. 6, when the tripv is in its extreme left hand position thereby permitting said pawl arm to move away from said'stop, by means of the spring 45 and thus permit the pawl 44 to engage with the ratchet 43 to prevent rotation of the film spool 40 for a reason to be explained and, when said hooked bar 73 is out .of engagement with the trip the rounded end 69 thereof bears on the bottom of the casing, Fig. 8, with the trip shoulder raised to engage the pawl arm 46 -to disengage the pawl 44 from the ratchet"43 and thus permit rotation of the spool 40'.

vThe bottom of the casing, adjacent its 'los its pivot to carry its shoulder 68 below the pawl arm 46 though not below the stop 47 I right of said' depression, the end 69 of the trip being adapted to ride up the incline 75 -to carry the trip shoulder 68 below both the pawl arm 46 and the stop 47 to permit right the casing 16 they had been together as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, after which the knob 33 is rotated to clear the rod 32 from the stops 34, thereby permitting the withdrawal of the slide plate and the boxes 37 and 49 carried thereby to the limit of the slot in the former,- into the position shown in Fig. 4,

at which time the caps may be removed from the film boxes, afilm roll 76 placed in the box 37, the film threaded through the slots- 58 and the free end of the' film given one or two turns on the empty spool in the box 49.

The caps may "now be placed onl the respective film boxes and the slide plate forced entirely within the casing 16, the film boxes still being in juxtaposition, ,after which the re-wind key 51 is moved into engagement with the spool 54, it being understood that the front of the casing had vpreviously been dropped and the ons carrier moved outwardly thereon to carry said ccarrier out of obstructing position in the'path of film box movement.

The trip 66 may now be moved toward the left of the casing with the result that the shoulder 68 thereon engages the pawl arm 46 and forces the same against the stop 47 to release the ratchet 43 and thus permit free rotation of the unexposed film spool 40 when the film kbox 37 is moved to the left by means of the trip handle and the camera is now in readiness for use in the manner of a non-focusing camera, a length of exposed lm being wound on the spool 49 after each exposure, the spool 40 being still rotatable. When it is desired to expose but a portion of the conventional amount of lm, the trip 66 is moved toward the right to a point determined upon and indicated on the scale 64,

this trip movement permitting 'the;pawl to move into ratchet engagement to prevent u nrolling of the unexposed lm from the roller in the film box 37 and, ifv the re-wind key be now actuated, the film box 37 is .drawn to the right until the'trip is reached by the pawl arm 46, the-latter being then released from'the ratchet 43 to permit -flm feeding after each'- exposure of the` adjusted length of film, and the stop 47 prevents any l further"movement of the film box 37 to the vright inasmuch as the strain ofthe film rewind is relieved from the box 37 by the release of the pawl from the ratchet.

If the trip ,had been moved toV nearly its right hand limit thefilm boxesrwould have been brought in juxtaposition andthus permit focusing on the ground glass and thereafter the trip could havebeen moved toward the left for its full limit or for a desired portion thereof, thereby arranging a corresponding length of film for exposure because of the fact that the pawl was disengaged from the ratchet and free rotation of the spool 40 was possible, this being the position of the parts when the camera is to, be used with a finder and not for focusing on the ground glass.

When the latter use is desired, the hooked bar73 is moved to the right, Fig. 6, to rock the trip to carry the shoulder thereon below the pawl arm but not below the stop 47 thus locking the spool 40 against ilm unwinding and, after the film between the boxes 37 and 49 had been exposed, the actuation of the re-wind key would draw the film boxes into juxtaposition, as shown in Fig. 3,' after the slide plate had been moved outwardly until prevented from further movement by the Vstops 34, ground glass focusing now being permitted, and, thereafter, the trip not now engaging the pawl arm the movement of the trip to the left, after having been carried with the film box 37 in the right hand movement of the latter, will carry the film box 37 back to the position shown in Figs.

, l and 2 and unwind the length of film from the re-wind spool just wound thereon.

The hooked bar 73 is only for the purpose of changing the camera from a ground glass focusing to a non-focusing condition, or the reverse, by merely controlling the un- 'winding of the unexposed film from the spool 40, and it will be noted'that the action of the trip is entirely automatic because of' the hooked bar 73 and the incline 7 5.

' If it is desired to use the camera as a non-focusing one, the hooked bar 73 is moved to the left to permit the trip to move to normal position, from that shown 1n full ylines at the left of Fig. 6, after which the trip is moved slightly to the right to carry its' shoulder 68 to the right of the pawl larm and, upon a left hand movement of the trip, the pawl is disengaged from the l y*ratchetv and the film may be unwound from the spool 40 after each exposureby winding each exposed portion on the re-wind spool 54.

It will be understood that I will make the camera light proof, as by felt or `other packings as commonly used although not illustrated, and I also provide a lip 77 on the `film box 49 and cover 50, if desired, to lap over the film box 37 and cover 38 when the said boxes are in juxtaposition, thereby excluding light from the film at the junction of the boxes.

The main structural features consist of the lfilm boxes, the means for withdrawing one or both from the casing, the means for adjusting the same with respect to each'l other, the trip, the trip actuating means, and the control of the rotation of the film spool 40, the lm box 37 being moved toward ment and render the casing. interior light the box 49 by means of the interposed film Letters Patent, is

inthe Winding of the latter on the spool 54, this being possible only when the trip permits it, and said trip is'ca'rried to the right by the movement of the film box in that direction.

In cameras of the hand type the bellows is secured closely adjacent the rear of the casing but, obviously, lthis would prevent the sliding movement ofthe film box 37 and I therefore provide the flexible portion 24 secured to the front of the casing and which portion is turned-outside in when the camera is folded, and I may make the same in any Way that will permit the film box moveproof.

While I have shown entirely practical structural details, I do lnot desire to limit myself thereto as changes may be -made thereover without departing from the spirit of the invention or sacrificing its advantages Vand still come within pended claims.

Having fully described my invention,

what I claim as new, and desire to secure by the scope of the aps' l. In -a camera, including a lens and la focusing screen; an unexposed film carrier,

a re-wind lilmcarrier, a re-wind key"J for said last named carrier, and means operable by said key for moving one of said carriers across the face of said screen to expose a' desired portion thereof to said lens.

,- 2. In a camera, including a lens and a focusing screen; a film box for unexposed film, a supplemental film box for the exposed flm, means for normally maintaining said boxes at opposite ends of said camera to normally hold the film between said lens and screen, a re-wind key for one of said film boxes, and means for preventing the unwinding of 'the film from'the other of said boxes whereby the latter will be'moved toward the re-wind box inthe rotation of said key to expose a desired portion of said screen to said lens. v

l3. In a camera', including a lens anda focusing screen; av slide plate, a lm' box secured to one end thereof, a' supplemental' film box slidably mounted on said plate, a re-wmd key forone of said boxes, and means for preventing unwinding of said film from the -other of said boxes whereby'the latterwill be drawn toward the former in the rewinding of the film in the former to expose a desired portion of said screen to'said lens.

v4. In a camera, including a lens and a focusmg screen; a slide plate, a film. box

secured at one end thereof, a supplemental film box slidably mounted on said plate, means permitting the unwinding of a film from one ofsaid boxes by rewinding the same in the other box, and means for preventing such unwinding whereby said boxes .will approach each otheri'in the-"film rewind. y 5. In a camera, including a lens and a focusing screen; a slide plate movable through a side of said camera, a film box secured at one end thereof, a supplemental film box slidable on said plate, means for preventing unwinding of the filmfrom one 1- move one of said boxes toward the other, and

controllable means for limiting the movement of said movable box.

7.' In a camera, including a vlens and a focusing screen;v a slide plate movable through a side of said camera, a film -box secured at one end thereof, a supplemental film box slidable on said plate, means for preventing unwinding of the film from one box in the re-winding in the other box to move one of said boxes toward the other, controllable means for limiting plate movement to permit the removal of one box from said camera, and controllable means for permitting the removal of both boxes from the camera, said last named means operating on one of said boxes.

8. In a camera, including a lens and a focusing screen; a slide plate, a film box secured at one end thereof, a supplemental lm box slidable on said plate, means preventing the unwinding of the film from one box in the re-winding in the other box to. move one of said boxes toward the other, and' controllable means for rendering said preventive means inoperative to permit film unwinding from one of said boxes to prevent sliding movement thereof toward the other box.

9. In a camera, including a lens and a focusing screen; a slide plate,"a film box secured at one end thereof, a supplemental lfilm box slidable -on said plate, means preventing 'the unwinding of the film from one box in the re-winding in the other'box, controllable means for rendering said preventive means inoperative, and controllable means for rendering said last named meansinoperative.

10. In a camera, including a lens and a.

focusing screen; a slide plate, a film box secured at. one end thereof, a supplemental film box slidable on said plate, means preventing the unwinding of the film from one box in the re-winding in the other box, controllable means for rendering said preventive means inoperative and for locking said slidable box against movement, and controllable means for rendering said last named means inoperative with respect to said preventive means while operative as a lock for said sliding box.

1l. In a camera, including a lens, a carrier therefor a bellows, and a focusing screen; asli e late, a film box secured at one end thereo `a supplemental film, box slidable on said plate,l means for drawing said slidable box toward the other box to expose the screen to said lens, and means for holding said bellows out of the path of lIonoovement of said slide plate and lslidable ,12. In a camera, including a lens, a carin-a iilm camera, a slide one end thereof, a supplemental film box slidable on `said plate, means for moving said slidable box toward and :Eiom the other box, and a iiexible light-proof member con# necting said bellows with the front of said camera whereby said bellows will not interfere with the movement of'said slidable box.

-13. As an article of-manufacture, for use carried at one end thereo a supplemental hn box slidable on said plate toward and from said first named box, a-ilin spool in each box, said iirst named box having an opening for the admission of a. rewind key, and spring controlled' means on the v.slidable box for preventing the unwinding of the" spool therein.

ALFRED L. TRIPPEL.

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